UPPSC RO/ARO Recruitment 2023: Exam Syllabus and Pattern
- Preliminary Examination:
- Type: Objective-type (Multiple Choice Questions), offline, pen-and-paper-based.
- Papers:
- Paper I: General Studies (140 questions, 140 marks, 2 hours).
- Paper II: General Hindi (60 questions, 60 marks, 1 hour).
- Total Marks: 200 marks.
- Marking Scheme: +1 mark per correct answer, -1/3 mark for incorrect answers.
- Syllabus:
- General Studies:
- Indian History: Ancient (Indus Valley, Vedic Period), Medieval (Mughal Empire, Delhi Sultanate), Modern (British Rule, Freedom Struggle).
- Indian National Movement: Role of leaders (Gandhi, Nehru, Bose), key events (Dandi Salt March, Quit India Movement).
- Indian Geography: Physical features (Himalayas, Gangetic Plains), climate, rivers, economic geography (agriculture, industries).
- World Geography: Continents, oceans, major physical features (e.g., Andes, Sahara), global climate patterns.
- Indian Polity: Constitution (Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP), governance (Parliament, Judiciary), Panchayati Raj, public policy.
- Indian Economy: Five-Year Plans, economic reforms (1991 LPG), poverty, unemployment, current economic policies.
- General Science: Physics (mechanics, optics), Chemistry (elements, compounds), Biology (human anatomy, plant biology), up to 10th-grade level.
- Current Affairs: National/international events (2023–2025), government schemes (e.g., PM Awas Yojana), sports, awards.
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, series (number, letter), coding-decoding, puzzles, blood relations, data sufficiency.
- Environmental Issues: Climate change, biodiversity, conservation policies, sustainable development.
- Uttar Pradesh-Specific: History (Nawabs of Awadh, 1857 Revolt), culture (Kathak, UP festivals), economy, state-specific schemes (e.g., UP Rojgar Mela).
- General Hindi:
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms, phrases.
- Grammar: Sentence structure, tenses, voice, narration, sandhi, samas.
- Comprehension: Passage-based questions, précis writing.
- Idioms and phrases: Usage in sentences, meanings.
- Error correction: Sentence improvement, spotting errors.
- Official correspondence: Formats for letters, notices, memos in Hindi.
- Main Examination:
- Type: Descriptive, written exam, offline.
- Papers:
- Paper I: General Studies (120 marks marked; 2 hours).
- Paper II: General Hindi & Drafting (160 marks; Part 1: 100 marks, Part 2: 60 marks, 2.5 hours).
- Paper III: Hindi Essay (120 marks, 2 hours).
- Total Marks: 400 marks.
- Syllabus:
- General Studies:
- Indian History: Detailed study of ancient (Mauryan, Gupta periods), medieval (Vijayanagara, Marathas), modern (British policies, 1857 Revolt).
- Indian Polity: Constitutional amendments, federal structure, judicial activism, election processes.
- Indian Economy: Budget analysis, GST, economic challenges (inflation, unemployment), rural economy.
- Current Affairs: In-depth analysis of 2023–2025 events, UP-specific policies, international relations.
- Uttar Pradesh-Specific: Socio-economic issues, state development programs, cultural heritage (e.g., Kumbh Mela, Awadhi culture).
- General Science and Environment: Advanced topics (biotechnology, renewable energy), environmental policies (National Green Tribunal).
- Analytical Questions: Data interpretation, case studies, problem-solving.
- General Hindi & Drafting:
- Part 1 (Conventional):
- Official letter writing: Formal letters, government correspondence formats.
- Précis writing: Summarizing official documents or passages.
- Translation: Hindi to English, English to Hindi (official terminology).
- Grammar: Advanced sentence structures, compound words, punctuation.
- Part 2 (General Vocabulary):
- Synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitutions.
- Idioms, phrases, proverbs.
- Sentence correction, error spotting.
- Hindi Essay:
- Topics: National issues (e.g., Digital India), social issues (e.g., women empowerment), environmental concerns (e.g., pollution control), UP-specific topics (e.g., Ganga cleaning, UP tourism).
- Skills: Structure, coherence, argumentative writing, clarity.
- Skill Test (for ARO):
- Hindi typing test: 25 words per minute (WPM).
- Verification of “O” Level computer qualification.
- Interview:
- Marks: 50.
- Tests personality, communication skills, administrative aptitude, and knowledge of UP-specific issues.
- Note: Download the official syllabus PDF from uppsc.up.nic.in.
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UPPSC RO/ARO Recruitment 2023: Preparation Tips
| Exam Stage |
Subject/Area |
Preparation Tips |
| Preliminary Examination |
General Studies |
– Study NCERT books (Classes 6–12) for History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and General Science to build a strong foundation.
– Focus on Indian National Movement (e.g., Gandhi’s movements, 1857 Revolt) and UP-specific topics (e.g., Awadh history, UP schemes like Mission Shakti).
– Read newspapers (The Hindu, Dainik Jagran) daily for Current Affairs (2023–2025); note national/international events, awards, and UP policies.
– Practice logical reasoning with books like R.S. Aggarwal’s “Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning” for analogies, coding-decoding, and puzzles.
– Use “Lucent’s General Knowledge” for quick revision of GK topics and UP-specific facts.
– Solve previous years’ UPPSC RO/ARO Prelims papers and take mock tests to improve speed and accuracy. |
| Preliminary Examination |
General Hindi |
– Study “Samanya Hindi by Lucent” or “Arihant General Hindi” for vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension.
– Practice synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases from past papers; learn their contextual usage.
– Improve sentence correction and error spotting by practicing exercises from standard Hindi grammar books.
– Read Hindi editorials (e.g., Jansatta) to enhance comprehension and official correspondence skills.
– Practice précis writing and letter formats for official communication in Hindi.
– Take online quizzes to strengthen grammar (sandhi, samas, tenses). |
| Main Examination |
General Studies |
– Deepen knowledge with NCERTs and reference books like “Indian Polity by Laxmikanth” for Polity and “Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh” for Economy.
– Focus on analytical topics: constitutional amendments, economic challenges (e.g., inflation), and UP-specific issues (e.g., Ganga cleaning, UP tourism).
– Prepare notes on Current Affairs (2023–2025) with emphasis on UP policies, international relations, and environmental policies.
– Practice data interpretation and case studies for analytical questions; use mock tests for time management.
– Revise UP-specific facts (e.g., cultural heritage, Kumbh Mela) from state government websites or “Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge” books. |
| Main Examination |
General Hindi & Drafting |
– Practice official letter writing (e.g., complaint letters, government notices) using formats from “Hindi Nibandh and Patra Lekhan” books.
– Master précis writing by summarizing long passages into concise forms; practice from past UPPSC papers.
– Improve translation skills (Hindi to English, English to Hindi) with official terminology; use bilingual dictionaries for accuracy.
– Strengthen vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms) with exercises from “Lucent’s Samanya Hindi.”
– Practice sentence correction and error spotting for Part 2; focus on advanced grammar (compound words, punctuation). |
| Main Examination |
Hindi Essay |
– Practice essay writing on diverse topics: national (e.g., Digital India), social (e.g., women empowerment), UP-specific (e.g., Ganga cleaning, UP tourism).
– Follow a clear structure: introduction, body (with arguments/data), conclusion; aim for 800–1000 words.
– Read editorials in Hindi newspapers (e.g., Dainik Jagran) to gather points and improve expression.
– Use “Arihant’s Hindi Nibandh” for sample essays and topic ideas.
– Practice writing 2–3 essays weekly to improve coherence, clarity, and time management. |
| Skill Test (ARO) |
Hindi Typing & Computer Skills |
– Practice Hindi typing (Kruti Dev or Mangal font) to achieve 25 WPM; use free online typing tools like TypingMaster or Keybr.
– Familiarize yourself with the “O” Level computer syllabus (e.g., MS Office, internet basics); revise using DOEACC study materials.
– Take mock typing tests to simulate exam conditions and improve speed/accuracy.
– Ensure familiarity with Hindi keyboard layouts; practice typing official letters or passages. |
| Interview |
Personality & Administrative Aptitude |
– Prepare a Detailed Application Form (DAF) summary, focusing on personal, educational, and work experience details.
– Stay updated on UP-specific issues (e.g., state policies, recent developments) and national current affairs.
– Practice mock interviews to improve communication skills, confidence, and body language.
– Be ready to discuss administrative roles, challenges in UP governance, and your suitability for RO/ARO posts.
– Revise key syllabus topics (Polity, Economy, UP culture) for knowledge-based questions. |
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